本文实例为大家分享了c#实现打字游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
一、需求分析
1、界面设计 布局
- 需要哪些内容控件
- 容器的概念
- 集合的概念
2、开始游戏
- 字母的生成 26个字母 ascii码值
- 字母的载体 控件
- 字母、位置、大小、颜色
- 要求随机的
- 计时器
3、字母从上往下运动
- top变化
- 注意：垃圾回收问题，未消除的字母进行销毁，释放资源
- 计时器
4、需要产生对应的从下往上生成字母子弹，打掉字母
- 处理与键盘之间的交互，键盘相关事件
- 字母需要转换，ascii码值
- 知识点：事件参数：eventargs e
- 子弹从下往上运动
- 子弹与字母相遇，两者消失
5、添加动画效果、音效等
二、代码实现
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using system;using system.collections.generic;using system.componentmodel;using system.data;using system.drawing;using system.linq;using system.text;using system.threading.tasks;using system.windows.forms;//导入媒体命名空间using system.media;namespace planetest_02{ public partial class form1 : form { public form1() { initializecomponent(); } //初始化panel panel game = new panel(); //初始化picturebox picturebox plane = new picturebox(); //初始化一个播放器 soundplayer sound = new soundplayer(); //创建爆炸效果图 imagelist imagelist = new imagelist(); //初始化随机数对象 random ra = new random(); //添加timer1,控制字母生成 timer timer1 = new timer(); //添加timer2,控制字母、子弹运动 timer timer2 = new timer(); //添加timer3，控制爆炸效果图的播放 timer timer3 = new timer(); //设置游戏开始按钮 button beginbtn = new button(); //实现记录分数 label result = new label(); //记录分数 int count = 0; //实现记录失误 label list = new label(); //记录失误 int rex = 0; private void form1_load(object sender, eventargs e) { //设置窗体属性 this.text = "天天打字母"; this.size = new size(1000,700); this.centertoscreen(); //设置game属性 game.size = new size(800,650); game.backcolor = color.skyblue; game.borderstyle = borderstyle.fixed3d; game.location = new point(5,5); this.controls.add(game); //设置plane属性 plane.image = image.fromfile("../../images/plane/plane4.png"); plane.sizemode = pictureboxsizemode.autosize; plane.location = new point(game.width/2-plane.width/2,game.height-plane.height); plane.tag = "plane"; game.controls.add(plane); //设置timer1属性,此计时器控制字母生成 timer1.tick += timer1_tick; timer1.interval = 1000; //设置timer2属性,此计时器控制字母运动 timer2.tick += timer2_tick; timer2.interval = 200; //添加键盘按下事件 this.keypress += form1_keypress; //设置按钮属性 beginbtn.text = "开始游戏"; beginbtn.size = new size(100,30); beginbtn.location = new point(game.width+50, 20); this.controls.add(beginbtn); //生成按钮点击事件 beginbtn.click += beginbtn_click; //设置记录分数label的属性 result.size = new size(50,50); result.backcolor = color.white; result.location = new point(beginbtn.left+ beginbtn.width/2-result.width/2, beginbtn.top+ beginbtn.height+10); result.textalign = contentalignment.middlecenter; result.font = new font("楷体", 22); result.forecolor = color.green; this.controls.add(result); //设置记录失误label的属性 list.size = new size(50, 50); list.backcolor = color.white; list.location = new point(beginbtn.left + beginbtn.width / 2 - list.width / 2, result.top + result.height + 10); list.textalign = contentalignment.middlecenter; list.font = new font("楷体", 22); list.forecolor = color.red; this.controls.add(list); } /// <summary> /// 按钮点击事件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void beginbtn_click(object sender, eventargs e) { if (beginbtn.text == "开始游戏") { //开启计时器 timer1.start(); timer2.start(); timer3.start(); beginbtn.text = "暂停游戏"; //开启窗体获取键盘事件的焦点 this.keypreview = true; } else { //关闭计时器 timer1.stop(); timer2.stop(); timer3.stop(); beginbtn.text = "开始游戏"; //关闭窗体获取键盘事件的焦点 this.keypreview = false; } } /// <summary> /// 字母生成 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void timer1_tick(object sender, eventargs e) { //初始化label label zimu = new label(); zimu.text = ((char)ra.next(97, 123)).tostring(); zimu.forecolor = color.fromargb(ra.next(255), ra.next(255), ra.next(255)); zimu.font = new font("楷体",ra.next(30, 41)); zimu.location = new point(ra.next(game.width - zimu.width),0); zimu.autosize = true; zimu.textalign = contentalignment.middlecenter; zimu.tag = "zimu"; game.controls.add(zimu); } /// <summary> /// 字母运动 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void timer2_tick(object sender, eventargs e) { result.text = count.tostring(); list.text = rex.tostring(); //遍历panel中的控件 foreach (control item in game.controls) { //判断控制为label if (item.gettype().name == "label") { //判断其tag为字母的tag if (item.tag.tostring() == "zimu" || item.tag.tostring() == "change") { item.top += 10; //释放资源 if (item.top > plane.top - 40) { rex++; item.dispose(); } } } //判断为picturebox if (item.gettype().name == "picturebox") { //判断其tag为子弹的tag if (item.tag.tostring() == "zidan") { item.top -= 40; //判断字母与子弹相遇 //遍历panel中的所有控件 foreach (control it in game.controls) { //判断控件类型 if (it.gettype().name == "label") { //判断tag if (it.tag.tostring() == "change") { //判断相遇 if (it.top + it.height >= item.top) { count++; //销毁 item.dispose(); it.dispose(); //添加爆炸音效 //设置路径 sound.soundlocation = "../../sound/bomb.wav"; //播放 sound.play(); //设置爆炸效果图大小 imagelist.imagesize = new size(50, 50); //创建爆炸图片 picturebox bomb = new picturebox(); bomb.size = new size(50, 50); bomb.tag = 0; bomb.location = new point(it.left+it.width/2-bomb.width/2,it.top+it.height/2-bomb.height/2); game.controls.add(bomb); //创建字符串表示路径 string path; for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { if (i<10) { path = string.concat("../../images/bomb/1000", i.tostring(), ".png"); } else { path = string.concat("../../images/bomb/100", i.tostring(), ".png"); } imagelist.images.add(image.fromfile(path)); bomb.image = imagelist.images[convert.toint32(bomb.tag)]; } //设置控制爆炸图播放效果计时器（timer3）的属性 timer3.tick += timer3_tick; timer3.tag = bomb; timer3.interval = 30; timer3.start(); } } } } } } } } /// <summary> /// 控制爆炸图片 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void timer3_tick(object sender, eventargs e) { //通过事件发起者(sender),获取计时器的tag timer timerbox = sender as timer; //通过计时器的tag,找到bomb的tag picturebox picturebox = timerbox.tag as picturebox; //picturebox的image与imagelist的images相关联 picturebox.image = imagelist.images[convert.toint32(picturebox.tag)]; //给picturebox的tag+1 picturebox.tag = convert.toint32(picturebox.tag) + 1; if (convert.toint32(picturebox.tag) >= 31) { timerbox.dispose(); picturebox.dispose(); } } /// <summary> /// 键盘事件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void form1_keypress(object sender, keypresseventargs e) { //遍历panel中的控件 foreach (control item in game.controls) { //判断是控件 if (item.gettype().name == "label") { //判断其tag是字母 if (item.tag.tostring() == "zimu") { if (item.text == e.keychar.tostring()) { //改变字母的tag item.tag = "change"; //改变plane坐标 plane.location = new point(item.left + item.width / 2 - plane.width / 2, game.height - plane.height); //生成子弹 picturebox zidan = new picturebox(); zidan.image = image.fromfile("../../images/bullet/ammo_enemy3.png"); zidan.sizemode = pictureboxsizemode.autosize; zidan.tag = "zidan"; zidan.location = new point(item.left + item.width / 2 - zidan.width / 2, game.height - plane.height); game.controls.add(zidan); //字母与子弹对应,则跳出当前循环 return; } } } } } }} |
三、运行结果
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44034384/article/details/105892023
